4. Критическая ишемия нижних конечностей. Обзор литературы (часть 1)
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Аннотация
Критическая ишемия нижней конечности (КИНК) является финальной стадией заболеваний периферических артерий и протекает с хроническими болями в покое, потерей ткани и конечности. Несмотря на активное развитие новых технологий, включающих эндоваскулярные и открытые хирургические методы лечения, и разработку различных методических рекомендаций, КИНК все еще остается нерешенным бременем сосудистой хирургии всего мира. В первой части данного обзора мы описали проблему заболеваний нижних конечностей, в частности, критической ишемии нижних конечностей и роль сахарного диабета в прогрессировании этих патологий. Кроме того, мы постарались раскрыть статистику «малых» и «больших» ампутаций в разных регионах мира, а также их социальную и экономическую значимость.
Ключевые слова
критическая ишемия нижних конечностей, заболевания периферических артерий, сахарный диабет, атеросклероз, КИНК, ЗПА, ампутация
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