1. Graft Survival Rates After Kidney Transplantation From A Living Related And Cadaveric Donor

Abstract

Relevance. Kidney transplantation is one of the most effective and advanced treatments for end-stage kidney disease. Despite the tremendous experience in transplantation, improvement and optimization of postoperative management and immunosuppression protocols, ultimately all this led to an increase the number of people who is in need of a kidney donor and also led to grow the “Waiting list”. Only in February 2021, in the Republic of Kazakhstan, kidney transplantation was necessary for 3114 people, of which 3017 were adults and 97 children [2]. Based on this data, it is already possible to determine the high need for kidney transplantation. The lack of cadaveric organs has over time led to more frequent use of organs from living donors. The aim of this study is to determine the survival of a kidney transplant in recipients from cadaveric and living kidney donors. Based on statistics for 2018, more than 140 thousand kidney transplant operations were performed worldwide, including 95 479 kidney transplants: of which 34 549 (36%) patients were from living donors and 60 718 (64%) patients from cadaveric donor. Kidney transplantation is by far the most common operation in transplantology [3]. The demand for kidney transplantation is increasing by about 2.5-3% every year, and this growth is typical for the whole world.