2. Жировая эмболия как осложнение после абдоминопластики в комбинации с липосакцией. обзор литературы
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Аннотация
Жировая эмболия – полиэтиологическое заболевание и до сих пор остается распространенным, которая является актуальной проблемой современности. Оно возникает вследствие попадания в просвет сосуда жировой ткани, что вызывает его закупорку. При этом повсеместно наблюдается тенденция к росту заболеваемости. Целью данной работы является анализ литературных данных на тему: жировая эмболия в пластической хирургии после оперативного вмешательства – абдоминопластика в комбинации с липосакцией.
Материал и методы. Мы провели систематический поиск литературных данных и отобрали источники из MEDLINE, базах данных Кокрейна, GoogleScholar, PubMed, а также исследовательские работы и учебные онлайн-издания на английском и русском языках. Были включены сорок работ, которые удовлетворяли критериям включения.
Результаты. В обзорной статье приведены методы профилактики и лечения пациентов с жировой эмболией, патогенез и стадии развития данного патологического состояния, а также приведены методы выбора тактики лечения. Выводы. Таким образом, существует множество мнений по лечению жировой эмболии и нет единого стандартизованного протокола ведения пациентов. После анализа просмотренной информации мы пришли к выводу, что лечебные мероприятия должны быть направлены на купирование основных клинических проявлений травмы или заболевания.
Ключевые слова
жировая эмболия, пластическая хирургия, абдоминопластика
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