5. Тетрада Фалло: современные данные. Обзор литературы

Авторы

  • І.Е. – м.ғ.д. Сағатов Almaty, Kazakhstan, г. Алматы, Казахстан
  • ҒЗЖ Almaty, Kazakhstan, г. Алматы, Казахстан

Загрузки

Аннотация

Тетрада Фалло (ТФ) – это врожденный порок сердца, который включает в себя дефект межжелудочковой перегородки (ДМЖП), обструкцию выводного тракта правого желудочка, декстрапозицию корня аорты и гипертрофию правого желудочка. ТФ встречается у 3 из 10 000 живорождений и составляет 7-10% от числа всех врожденных пороков сердца. Этиология ТФ многофакторная, и может включать нелеченый диабет матери ребенка, фенилкетонурию и прием ретиноевой кислоты. Ассоциированные хромосомные аномалии включают трисомии 21, 18 и 13, но последние исследования указывают на гораздо более частую ассоциацию с микроделецией хромосомы 22. Семейный риск возникновения ТФ составляет 3%. В статье представлены результаты научных публикаций относительно ТФ. В частности, рассмотрены современные и актуальные вопросы генетической предрасположенности, морфологии, диагностики, показаний к хирургическому лечению, в том числе радикальному и поэтапному.

Ключевые слова

тетрадаФалло, морфология, диагностика, коррекция

Библиографические ссылки

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Опубликован

2022-06-22

Выпуск

№ 2 (2022)

Раздел

Статьи