1. Эпидемиология геморроя в Казахстане

Authors

  • U.Sh. Medeubekov JSC «National Scientific Center of Surgery named after A.N. Syzganov», Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • L.V. Tyan JSC «National Scientific Center of Surgery named after A.N. Syzganov», Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • I.Y. Sagatov JSC «National Scientific Center of Surgery named after A.N. Syzganov», Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • D.A. Zholdangarova JSC «National Scientific Center of Surgery named after A.N. Syzganov», Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • N. Bekbolatkyzy JSC «National Scientific Center of Surgery named after A.N. Syzganov», Almaty, Kazakhstan

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Abstract

Introduction: Hemorrhoids is the most common disease among diseases of the anorectal zone. This disease can be attributed to diseases of civilization and its lifestyle.

Objective: review the most important studies of the incidence of hemorrhoids in foreign literature, determine the apparent prevalence of hemorrhoids in Kazakhstan based on an analysis of the available statistical data..

Materials and methods. We conducted an analysis of of-ficial statistics on the activities of medical organizations of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2014-2019. The analysis does not include information about patients who received medical care in private medical organizationsbecause they did not record patients with hemorrhoids in official and accessible information resources during the indi-cated period of our research..

Results. North-Kazakhstan region, East-Kazakhstan region, Nur-Sultan city - are the leaders in terms of the proportion of OD treatment for hemorrhoids. This trend is observed from year to year without significant changes in indicators (based on the results of 2015, 2016, 2017) and reaches 16.2% in the South-Kazakhstan region, 11.1% in the East-Kazakhstan region and 10.4% in the Nur-Sultan city respectively ac-cording to the results of 2017. At the same time, it should be noted that in such a large metropolis of the country as Almaty, the number of patients referred to polyclinics for hemorrhoids takes only 2.3% in 2017, which does not fit into the overall picture explaining the higher proportionof appeals with the number of people living in the area..

Conclusion. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, a large-scale epidemiological study is necessary to determine the true incidence of Hemorrhoids. In the OD: to develop methods of prevention, to increase detection in the early stages of hemorrhoids, to introduce the position of coloproctologist (general surgeons who have specialized in coloproctology) at the level of urban clinics.

Keywords

epidemiology

References

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Published

2020-04-01

Issue

No. 1 (2020)

Section

Статьи